What Is The Baroque Style? Our Guide To Antique Baroque Furniture

27 June 2024

Baroque as a cultural phenomenon, touches on music, theatre, art, and more

In this article we’ll explore the history and essence of the movement and share some of our favourite pieces of Baroque furniture to provide some context.

Baroque as a cultural phenomenon, touches on music, theatre, art, and more. Our primary interest is Baroque furniture – and with good reason.

Baroque style furniture holds a significant place in the history of European interiors, an embodiment of opulence and grandeur.

Emerging in the early 17th century, the Baroque style is characterised by its dramatic, exuberant, and ornate features. The Baroque period spanned from the early 1600s to the mid-1700s, originating in Italy and spreading across Europe.

This era coincided with the Counter-Reformation, a time when the Catholic Church sought to reassert its influence. Art and architecture were used as tools to evoke emotional responses and convey the grandeur and power of the Church.

Baroque furniture, with its intricate designs and lavish details, was a reflection of this grandiose ethos.

Key characteristics of Baroque furniture

Elaborate carvings, gilding, and intricate inlays are common
  1. Ornate detailing: Elaborate carvings, gilding, and intricate inlays are common. These details often depict natural motifs such as flowers, leaves, and vines, as well as mythological and religious themes.
  2. Dynamic shapes: Unlike the more reserved and symmetrical designs of previous styles, Baroque furniture embraces bold, dynamic shapes. Curved lines, sweeping forms, and undulating surfaces are typical.
  3. Luxurious materials: Rich woods like walnut, ebony, and rosewood were frequently used, often enhanced with gilding, marble, and semi-precious stones.
  4. Imposing presence: Baroque pieces are often substantial in size and weight, designed to impress and dominate the space they occupy.

Baroque furniture in its historical context

The Baroque furniture style reflects the sociopolitical climate of its time. During the 17th century, Europe was marked by religious conflicts, the rise, and fall, of absolute monarchies, and a flourishing of arts and sciences.

The opulence of Baroque furniture mirrored the wealth and power of the aristocracy and the Church, serving both practical and symbolic purposes.

While the Baroque movement began in Italy, it quickly spread to other parts of Europe, with each region adding its own distinctive flair.

French Baroque furniture, known as Louis XIV style, is particularly renowned for its symmetry, grandeur, and use of gilded decoration. In contrast, English Baroque furniture is slightly more restrained but equally elaborate, often featuring heavy carving and dark woods.

Baroque furniture pieces at Westland London

A Baroque mirror can easily be the centrepiece of a room

Here at Westland London, we have a wide selection of stunning Baroque furniture that truly exemplifies the elegance and craftsmanship of this period.

Fireplaces

We sell a number of Baroque fireplaces - with a blend of European-Baroque styles on show – one standout is this large, baroque-style fireplace surround crafted from richly carved oak.

This fireplace epitomises the grandeur of Baroque design with its intricate carvings and imposing presence. The detailed foliage and classical motifs carved into the woodwork reflect the skill and artistry of the period, making it a magnificent focal point for any room.

Mirrors

A Baroque mirror can easily be the centrepiece of a room. Another exquisite piece is this silvered pier mirror.

The top of the frame is adorned with floral patterns in the crest between a scrolled split pediment – engraved, imposing, and of-its-time, this mirror is a fine example of the Baroque style.

Wall lights

For those looking to add a touch of opulence to their interior decoration, Baroque-style wall lights are perfect.

They embody the theatrical and decorative elements of Baroque style, providing both functional lighting and decorative beauty.

The enduring appeal of Baroque furniture design

Baroque furniture has a timeless appeal

Baroque furniture has a timeless appeal that continues to captivate collectors and interior designers. Its bold, dramatic style adds a sense of history and luxury to contemporary spaces - whether in Baroque chairs or even Baroque beds!

And moreover, Baroque pieces are often seen as investments, valued not only for their aesthetic beauty but also for their craftsmanship and historical significance.

Integrating Baroque furniture into modern interiors

Now, while Baroque furniture is rooted in the past, it can integrate seamlessly into modern interiors. There are several effective ways to incorporate Baroque elements into contemporary spaces:

  • Pairing Baroque pieces with modern minimalist furniture can create a striking contrast. The ornate details of Baroque furniture stand out beautifully against clean, simple lines.
  • We’ve talked about how the Baroque-style can be imposing. You can leverage this by using Baroque pieces as focal points in a room.

A grand Baroque antique fireplace or a lavish mirror acts as the centrepiece, around which there is a great opportunity for more understated furnishings to stand out too.

Our guide to Baroque furniture antiques

Baroque furniture is a testament to the artistic and cultural richness of the 17th and early 18th centuries.

Its ornate designs, luxurious materials, and grand presence continue to captivate and inspire - from Baroque armchairs to tables and beyond.

We celebrate the timeless elegance of Baroque furniture and offer a curated selection of pieces that exemplify the beauty and craftsmanship of this remarkable style.

Don’t hesitate to explore our collection – and please get in touch with our team of experts to discuss what you’re looking for.